Monday, November 26, 2012

Campaign Contributions


Think large bags of money, donated by some wealthy, old lady in England, who (with gloves on) tells some servant, younger-than-she, to send the money to those poor people in Africa. She has no idea where the money is going, she has no care as to what the money will go towards, for it is simply the idea of ‘helping’ (aimlessly donating in this case) that helps such a lady sleep at night.

Now, lets beam this lady onto a larger scale, lets amplify her into a country. The same ‘self-less’ (as it requires little-to-no personal interaction) act is repeated on a grand scale, where an appropriated amount of money designated by the respective country’s congress. That single bag of money is now multiplied into 20 large bags of money, also containing weapons, food, shelter (Think of these bags like Santa’s gift-carrying bag) and you have the general picture of  ‘international aid’.

But why? Why do these countries feel the need to donate resources to the less fortunate?

Tis a difficult question--is it because of empathy? No.
Is it because the developed countries feel that the sea is rising---so must all of the boats? No.

Is it because these resource-possessing countries want some thing in return for their ‘aid’? YES. (Reciprocity is expected in any relationship--I expect you to comment on this post.)

As stated by the Sultan of Sub-Sahara, the Baron of Borders, or the Maharaja of Mountain Gorillas--‘Foreign Aid’ has been historically shown to be ineffective, while it is continually given to allies rather than those in need. In summation, aid is given strategically… Where countries like Japan will aid land-locked countries in Africa, in efforts of gaining their support in the name of Japanese whaling.

Evidently, the modern, developed country will aid only those countries with a strategic interest… If such a relationship were reciprocal, there would be no reason to ‘invest’ in a country where a developed country has no strategic interests. (see the US occupation of Guam- the US gives resources and protection in exchange for a strategic military station)

So with countries donating only to their friends, and only those friends who hold something valuable in return, is it feasible to compare ‘international aid’ to lobbying groups in politics? Where one group gives support and resources to a specific recipient, in exchange for votes? I think so. The entire scheme of Foreign Aid is rather one big political election, where the developed countries are the lobbying groups, and the less-fortunate states are the candidates- waiting to be swung by sizable aid packages. 
 
This all sounds feasible and realistic, so I wonder, should there be a regulatory body that monitors the foreign aid? A third body that denotes to who and how much a country can aid? Is there a limit to Campaign Contributions?

6 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. I think this blog post is entertaining and well written. It was interesting reading about countries like the United Staes, and most other powerful nations around the world, sending aid based on geopolitical biasses.
    I completely agree that most countries in the international arena have been basing their "Aid" on what they personally are going to get out of it. They are making the decision based of costs and benefits, making sure the benefits meet or outweigh the costs.
    I believe there should be an international institution that regulates international aid. As you mention in the last few paragraphs, countries are acting like interest groups, simply running around trying to see where they can get the best deal. I think the World Bank could volunteer to help oversee "Campaign Contributions" to developing countries. Which would hopefully hinder this conspicuous activity from occurring in the future.

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  3. While much (most?) aid does seek to achieve certain ends in the interest of the donor, some of the largest donors, by per capita measures, are nations that generally have forgone attempts at power projection (think Canada and Sweden). Further, it can be argued that nations like the US use aid to buy domestic support. Food aid subsidizes the corn and wheat belt states, military aid dollars flow immediately back to US arms manufacturers, and interventions such as that in South Sudan are often in response to internal pressure groups. While this may not be empathy, the reciprocity usually lies closer to home.

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  4. Interesting topic, definitely salient not only because of the US elections in the not too distant past, but because of uprisings regarding elections around the world.

    Regulation of aid is a hotly contested topic - although individuals around the world want to provide citizens in areas such as Africa with the resources they so desperately need to (re)build, often times this aid is "intercepted" or redirected to other areas.

    Although regulation is essential, we should beware heavy regulations, which could too tightly restrict the distribution of funds. Obviously the funds need to be going to those who benefit from it the most, however it's difficult to allot that without being physically present and possessing an extensive knowledge of regional/local financial systems, cultural institutions, occupations/incomes, etc.

    Very interesting and timely piece

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  5. Great post!
    I think Landon made a very valid point in suggesting the oversight of an international organization, while Sam elaborated that regulation may also act as a hindrance. With Wednesday's class in mind, I think it is feasible to suggest that these large "contributions" need to be funneled into smaller organization (like horizontal NGOs) that have closer ties to local populations and therefore identify specific needs. A problem arising from this solution is that NGOs still have little accountability themselves. If governments and NGOs aren't held accountable, it seems like aid perpetuates the aforementioned issues.

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